Mexico is a country with a rich history, unique traditions, and breathtaking landscapes. It is famous for its ancient civilizations, stunning beaches, and exceptional cuisine. Here, you can explore mysterious pyramids that hold the secrets of the Mayans and Aztecs, as well as vibrant modern cities full of life. The country’s natural beauty is just as diverse, ranging from deserts and tropical jungles to towering volcanoes and mountains. Here are some fascinating facts about this extraordinary country that might surprise you.
- Mexico is the third-largest country in Latin America, after Brazil and Argentina. Its territory stretches from the Pacific Ocean to the Caribbean Sea, with over 9,000 km of coastline. Thanks to this diverse geography, Mexico offers everything from picturesque beaches to majestic mountain ranges.
- The capital of Mexico, Mexico City (Ciudad de México), was built on the site of the ancient city of Tenochtitlán, the former capital of the Aztec Empire. It is one of the largest cities in the world, with a population of over 9 million people. Additionally, it is one of the highest-altitude capitals globally, situated more than 2,200 meters above sea level.
- Mexico is the birthplace of chocolate, as the Mayans and Aztecs were the first to cultivate cacao trees. They used cacao to prepare a bitter beverage consumed during rituals and celebrations. Spanish conquerors introduced cacao to Europe, where it quickly became a beloved treat.
- One of Mexico’s most iconic landmarks is the Chichén Itzá pyramid, built by the Mayan civilization. This incredible structure is listed among the New Seven Wonders of the World and attracts millions of tourists every year. During the spring and autumn equinoxes, a fascinating light-and-shadow illusion creates the image of a serpent slithering down the pyramid’s steps.
- Día de los Muertos, or the Day of the Dead, is one of Mexico’s most famous and unique celebrations. It combines Catholic traditions with ancient Aztec beliefs and is dedicated to honoring deceased loved ones. Streets are filled with colorful decorations, skull masks, and altars adorned with food and offerings for the spirits.
- Mexico is home to one of the world’s deepest underwater caves, Cenote Angelita. Cenotes are natural sinkholes formed when limestone caves collapse, creating crystal-clear water pools. The ancient Mayans used cenotes for religious ceremonies and sacrificial offerings.
- Mexico is one of the largest silver producers in the world. The silver mines in the states of Zacatecas and Guanajuato have been operational since colonial times. Today, Mexican silver is highly valued, and jewelry made from it is considered among the finest globally.
- Mexican cuisine is part of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list. Dishes such as tacos, burritos, nachos, and enchiladas have gained worldwide popularity. The core ingredients of traditional Mexican food include corn, chili peppers, avocados, beans, and various types of cheese.
- Mexico has more than 30 active volcanoes, some of which remain highly dangerous. One of the most well-known is Popocatépetl, located near Mexico City, which frequently releases ash and smoke. Despite the risk, millions of people live in the surrounding areas.
- One of Mexico’s most breathtaking natural wonders is the Copper Canyon (Barranca del Cobre), which is larger and deeper than the Grand Canyon in the United States. This canyon system, located in northern Mexico, is home to the Tarahumara people, known for their incredible long-distance running abilities. A scenic railway runs through the canyon, considered one of the most beautiful train journeys in the world.
- Mexico is home to one of the oldest universities in the Americas – the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). Established in 1551, it remains one of the most prestigious academic institutions in Latin America. Its campus is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its remarkable architecture and murals created by famous Mexican artists.
- Mexico hosts the world’s largest population of monarch butterflies. Every year, millions of these butterflies migrate thousands of kilometers from Canada and the United States to spend the winter in Mexico’s forests. The Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve is one of the country’s most important protected areas.
- Mexico has the second-largest Catholic population in the world, after Brazil. Catholicism in Mexico has merged with indigenous traditions, creating a unique blend of religious practices. One of the most significant religious symbols of the country is Our Lady of Guadalupe, considered the patron saint of Mexico.
Mexico is a country full of history, stunning natural wonders, and vibrant cultural traditions that captivate visitors. Its cities, festivals, and cuisine make it one of the most exciting travel destinations in the world. From ancient ruins to modern megacities, from tropical rainforests to deserts, Mexico never ceases to amaze. It is a country worth visiting at least once in a lifetime to experience its rich heritage and uncover its many secrets.
